The Battle of Iwo Jima was a World War II battle that took place from February 19 to March 26, 1945. The United States Marine Corps and Navy fought the Imperial Japanese Army to capture the island of Iwo Jima. The battle was one of the bloodiest in the history of the Marine Corps. The battle took place on the eight-square-mile island of Iwo Jima, which was made up of volcanic rock and sand. The U.S. wanted to control the island to use it as a staging facility for an invasion of mainland Japan, which was 750 miles away. The battle resulted in 24,053 casualties for the U.S., including 6,140 deaths. This was the highest single-action loss in Marine Corps history. A famous photograph by Joe Rosenthal captured the moment when Marines raised a second flag on Mount Suribachi, becoming an enduring symbol of American resolve. Military historian Dr. Norman Cooper estimated that nearly 700 Americans died for every square mile of Iwo Jima.

• 27 Medals of Honor were awarded to Marines and Sailors, many posthumously. View the recipient list.
• The entire cost of the Marine Corps War Memorial and developing the Memorial site was $850,000, donated by U.S. Marines, former Marines, Marine Corps Reservists, friends of the Marine Corps, and members of the Naval Service. No public funds were used for the monument.

Learn More:

• 75^th Anniversary (2020): National Museum of the Marine Corps
• 78^th Anniversary (2023): Marines.mil
• Battle Details: Naval History and Heritage Command
• Battle of Iwo Jima: Wikipedia Entry
• Charles Cram: Firsthand Account
• Historical Footage: Marines.mil
• Navajo Code Talkers Narrated by Peter MacDonald
• Presentation (Maps & Photos): USMC.edu
• The U.S. Marines on Iwo Jima: Marines.mil

Support is Available
Reflecting on the significant battles in U.S. history can evoke strong emotions. If you or someone you know is feeling lonely or facing challenges with mental health, housing, employment, transportation, healthcare, veteran benefits, family issues or any other situation, we’re here to help. Call the Be Connected support line for service members, veterans, and their families at 866-4AZ-VETS (866-429-8387), available Monday through Friday, 8 AM to 5 PM MT. For urgent mental health crises, contact the Veterans Crisis Line by dialing 9-8-8 (veterans – press 1) or text 838255, and for life-threatening emergencies, call 9-1-1. This information is provided as a public service and is not intended to replace advice or care from licensed professional providers.